Commentary|Videos|March 15, 2024
Consistent Real-World Efficacy of Ofatumumab Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis: Jason Freeman, MD, MBA
Author(s)Jason Freeman, MD, MBA
The medial director of Novartis talked about findings from a real-world study assessing ofatumumab treatment for multiple sclerosis presented at the 2024 ACTRIMS Forum. [WATCH TIME: 3 minutes]
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WATCH TIME: 3 minutes
“Sometimes there's pushback in the community to say that [ofatumumab] worked in a clinical trial but let's see what happens when you get to patients who are just out there in the community. I think this is part of that evidence that says to your average clinician that [the treatment] not only works in that very controlled environment, but it can work just about anywhere.”
Ofatumumab (Kesimpta; Novartis), an FDA-approved anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, has demonstrated efficacy in reducing incidence of relapse for multiple sclerosis (MS) in prior research. In a new retrospective cohort study using U.S. administrative claims data, findings showed that ofatumumab reduced the incidence of relapses among a real-world sample of patients with MS, which was consistent with the treatment’s strong efficacy displayed in previous clinical trials.1 These results on real-world data suggest ofatumumab’s efficacy in reducing relapse can be applied to a broader population of patients with MS outside of clinical trials.
These findings were presented at the 2024 Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS) Forum , February 29 to March 2, by lead author Ming-Hui (Mindy) Tai, PhD, director of health economics and outcomes research at Novartis. Investigators divided the study period into a 12-month pre- and at least 12-month post-index period. Annualized relapse rate was assessed using negative binomial regression with an offset for person-years and compared between the pre- and post-index periods. In the pre-index period, 45% and 23% of the patients included (n = 342) received low- and high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (DMT), respectively, while 33% did not receive any DMT.
REFERENCES
1. Tai M, Shao Q, Brown B, Taiji R, Kyle R, Gadkari A. Real-World Change in Annualized Relapse Rate Following Initiation of Ofatumumab in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis. Presented at ACTRIMS Forum 2024; February 29 to March 2; West Palm Beach, Florida. P489.
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