Parkinson’s Disease On-Demand Morning Therapy

Panelists have a conversation on the definition of OFF episodes in relation to Parkinson’s disease and how common OFF episodes are for patients.

Expert neurologists discuss why OFF episodes happen and how soon they occur after starting levodopa.

Key opinion leaders provide insight on how OFF episodes affect patients’ quality of life.

Physicians explain expected versus unexpected OFF episodes and the use of symptom diaries in managing Parkinson’s disease.

A discussion on how patients are evaluated for OFF episodes, by expert neurologists.

Panelists describe the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, linking symptoms to OFF episodes, and how to educate patients.

Experts debate the challenges of carbidopa/levodopa, and the relation between levodopa and the gut.

Key opinion leaders explain the important attributes to consider when choosing an on-demand therapy.

Physicians discuss when to add on-demand therapies to Parkinson’s disease management.

Neurologists debate the use of levodopa inhalation powder in managing Parkinson’s disease.

A discussion on the use of apomorphine subcutaneous injections in managing Parkinson’s disease.

A panel of experts debate the disadvantages and side effects of apomorphine therapies for Parkinson’s disease.

Key opinion leaders explain the use of sublingual apomorphine and trimethobenzamide for Parkinson’s disease.

Expert neurologists provide insight on how to decide on an on-demand therapy for Parkinson’s disease and provide some general advice.