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A panelist discusses how dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs), particularly daridorexant, are poised to become a first-line treatment for chronic insomnia, especially for elderly patients, due to their safety, tolerability, and lack of withdrawal symptoms, while highlighting the importance of patient education and regular follow-up for optimal results.
Looking ahead, dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs) are expected to become a first-line option for treating chronic insomnia, especially as the population ages. A 40-week clinical trial demonstrated the safety and tolerability of daridorexant in patients aged 65 and older, who made up nearly 42% of the study group. This data is compelling as the medical community seeks safer alternatives for elderly patients. DORAs appear to address insomnia without the risk of memory issues, falls, or addiction, which are associated with other sleep aids like GABA agents.
Moreover, reassuring evidence shows that daridorexant does not appear to cause withdrawal symptoms, as demonstrated in trials assessing benzodiazepine withdrawal. The hope is that, in the future, insurance companies will recognize the long-term safety and effectiveness of DORAs, leading to increased access as a first-line treatment. These medications may replace higher-risk alternatives, offering a safer and more tolerable choice for patients with chronic insomnia.
For physicians treating chronic insomnia, it is essential to educate patients about how daridorexant works and potential adverse effects. It is important to set realistic expectations, as the benefits of the medication improve over time. Along with medication, addressing other sleep-related factors and maintaining regular follow-up with patients are key to successful treatment. Positive outcomes in practice suggest that DORAs may be a valuable option for many patients with chronic insomnia.
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