Opinion|Videos|February 11, 2025

Lower Urinary Tract Overview

Author(s)Tamara Kaplan, MD

Panelist discusses how the neuroanatomy of bladder function involves a sophisticated interplay between autonomic and somatic nervous systems. The bladder is controlled by parasympathetic nerves (S2-S4) for detrusor contraction, sympathetic nerves (T11-L2) for sphincter control, and somatic nerves for voluntary control via the pudendal nerve. This complex coordination enables both automatic storage and voluntary voiding through reciprocal innervation.

Video content above is prompted by the following:

Can you explain the neuroanatomy of bladder function and why it’s particularly complex?

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